The Dharma of Justice in the Sanskrit Epics: Debates on Gender, Varna, and Species

This book explores the dharmas of singleness, friendship, marriage, parenting, and ruling, arguing that humans should be judged on the basis of their actions, not birth. Bhakta poets such as Kabir, Tulsidas, Rahim, and Raidas presented a vision of oneness, stating that justice is indivisible, all bodies are made of the same matter, all beings suffer, and all consciousnesses are akin.

Format: Hardback
Length: 304 pages
Publication date: 04 June 2022
Publisher: Oxford University Press

This book delves into the profound exploration of various characters within the Sanskrit epics, encompassing individuals from all varnas and mixed-varna backgrounds. It highlights their engaging discussions and critical critiques of discrimination based on gender, varna, poverty, age, and disability. Through the lens of philosophy, logic, and devotion, these characters argue that these categories are inherently fluid, mixed, and ultimately unreal, emphasizing the importance of judging individuals based on their actions rather than their birth.

The book embarks on a captivating journey, delving into the intricate dharmas of singleness, friendship, marriage, parenting, and ruling. Bhakta poets, such as Kabir, Tulsidas, Rahim, and Raidas, drew upon the rich tapestry of ideas and characters from the epics to present a visionary perspective of oneness. They emphasized the indivisible nature of justice, the unity of all bodies composed of the same matter, the shared suffering of all beings, and the interconnectedness of all consciousnesses.

One of the book's most radical assertions is that in the epics, kindness to animals, the dharma accessible to all, is inseparable from all other forms of dharma. It challenges the conventional boundaries and highlights the interconnectedness of all beings and the responsibility we hold towards the natural world.

Through its meticulous analysis and compelling storytelling, this book offers a profound reflection on the human condition, societal norms, and the pursuit of justice. It encourages readers to reevaluate their beliefs and values, promoting a more inclusive and compassionate world. Its insights into the Sanskrit epics continue to resonate with scholars and enthusiasts alike, offering a valuable contribution to our understanding of ancient Indian literature and its enduring relevance in contemporary society.

Dimension: 216 x 140 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9780192859822